Sunday 26 January 2014

SUPERFOODS




What exactly are 'superfoods'?

Superfoods are very popular these days amongst various healthy lifestyle communities. It seems like every time I open a magazine or watch a food show I'm confronted with these trendy "miracle" health foods. But what exactly are these so-called "magical" health foods and why are they so immensely popular?
The term "superfood" is basically used to describe foods that are low in calories and high in nutrients. They are packed with large doses of antioxidants, polyphenols, vitamins, and minerals. Certain experts say that "superfoods" can help ward off heart disease, cancer, cholesterol, reduce the risk of chronic disease and even prolong lives. These experts go as far as claiming that people who eat more of these healthy foods are healthier and thinner than those who don't. Based on those statements it is easy to understand the increasing attraction for these foods amongst health conscious people.
Sometimes people tend to associate superfoods with exotic fruits or dietary supplements. But that is incorrect. These foods can be found on the shelves of any local supermarket. The more “exotic” or in tablet, capsule or liquid products (which might be a bit pricier) can be found in health food shops.
However, there are critics who claim that the term "superfood" is nothing more than a marketing tool with little scientific basis to it. It's been define as a non-medical term popularized in the media to refer to foods that can have health-promoting properties such as reducing one's risk of disease or improving any aspect of physical or emotional health. They believe the term gives people a false sense of security, allowing them to believe that they can somehow balance out unhealthy habits. The European Union has since 2007 prohibited the marketing of products as "superfoods", unless it is accompanied by a specific authorized health claim that explains to consumers why the product is good for their health.
Having read different articles and studied the experts “view” on the subject, I understand (to a certain extent) why a number of leading diet experts are against the use of the term “superfood”. First of all we have to take into consideration that what might work for one person’s body, might not work for the other. Mainly because it is impossible to predict the reactions of an individual metabolism to specific foods. We all know that certain foods are better for us than others, but the idea that some might posses some kind of magical solution for health problems is very seductive.
I’m an avid fan of healthy living. I enjoy eating healthy foods and have done so for years. I just never referred to them as “superfood”. Probably because most of the superfoods that I have read about are ingredients I cook with every day. They might be trendy but they are not exactly new. My personal reasons for eating healthy was mainly to achieve good health, and to avoid long term diseases and illnesses.  However, whether the term “superfood” is a marketing tool or not, it is imperative that we understand the benefits of eating healthy and also what kind of impact it has upon our well-being. It is great these healthy foods are being brought to our attention. Try not to get too carried away. It is best to try and achieve a balance with the foods you eat rather than focusing on individual “superfoods”.   

Here are a few of my favorite "super" foods:

Quinoa: Last year, the United Nations officially dubbed 2013 the International Year of Quinoa. It fuels your workouts and work schedule. It promotes healthy digestion. Quinoa’s an amazing source of iron, magnesium, calcium, potassium, folate (a B vitamin), and more.

Berries: Different berries like blueberries, strawberries, cranberries and acai berries are rich in different phytochemical (various bioactive chemical compounds found in plants) compounds. They all contain powerful antioxidants.

Seafood is rich in vitamin A and omega 3 fatty acids. Seafood like shrimps, oysters, salmon, tuna and cod fish are rich source of essential and nonessential nutrients.
Tea: There are several types of tea that can be included into super foods, green tea, black tea and coffee are the best source of phytochemicals and other antioxidants.

Whole Grains helps to boost your Metabolism & Energy. Eating whole grains rather than refined grains substantially lowers total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL, or bad) cholesterol, triglycerides, and insulin levels. With an abundance of protein and fiber, whole grains are also low on the glycemic index, meaning they are absorbed slowly and can help you feel full longer, which in turn will help you avoid that mid-day hunger that leads to unhealthy snacking.
Chia seeds provide the body with protein, vitamins and minerals. Chia is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, even more so than flax.

Omega-3 is found in foods such as chia seed, flax seed, flax oil, olive oil, walnuts, fish, kale, spinach, cauliflower and broccoli.

Sweet potatoes are packed with nutrition. They are a great source of minerals such as manganese, folate, copper, and iron. The darker-colored variety is a great source of carotenes (precursor of vitamin A), vitamins C, B2, B6, E and biotin. Sweet potatoes are also a fantastic source of dietary fiber.


Avocados : Though avocados are heavy in calories, those are nutrient dense calories. And the fats are heart healthy monounsaturated fats and omega-3. Avocadoes provide all 18 essential amino acids necessary for the body to form a complete protein. Avocado fat boosts good cholesterol (HDL).

Turmeric: Turmeric has remarkable healing and anti-inflammatory properties and it boosts levels of natural cellular anti-oxidants such as glutathione, superoxide dismutase, and catalase. Turmeric supports the immune system, helps improve digestion, promotes healthy blood and liver functions, and helps cleanse the skin and provide nourishment.
Photos by Christiana Defoe

Hype or not, “superfoods” has somehow inspired us to eat healthy and adds variety to our diets by providing us with different textures, tastes, colors, and nutrients.  It definitely takes away the boredom of having to eat the same "dull" foods every day. However, I strongly believe that the nutritional benefits that come from having a well-rounded and balanced diet cannot be underestimated. It is all about making the right "healthy" choices that fits and benefits your needs!


Quotes of the Day;
"Because we are what we eat, we can literally transform our bodies and minds by choosing an inspiring diet."


- Mike Adams